THE JUDICIARY OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF THE BAHAMAS

Legal Process | Administration | Dress Code | Notice of Call Over | Civil Appeal Division | Bottom

The basis of the Bahamian Law and legal system is the English Common Law tradition.

Justices of the Supreme Court, Registrars and Magistrates are appointed by The Governor-General acting on the advice of the Judicial and Legal Service Commission.

The Judicial and Legal Service Commission comprises five persons with the Chief Justice as Chairman.

The Chief Justice and the Justices of the Court of Appeal including the President are appointed by the Governor-General on the recommendation of the Prime Minister after consultation with the Leader of the Opposition.

Once appointed, the salaries and other terms of appointment of the Chief Justice, Justices of Appeal and Justices of the Supreme Court cannot be altered to their disadvantage. Justices of the Supreme Court can serve until the age of sixty-five (65) years and, where agreed between the judge, the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition, may serve until the age of sixty-seven (67). Justices of Appeal can serve until the age of sixty-eight (68) years and, where agreed between the judge, the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition, may serve until the age of seventy (70) years.

The law of The Bahamas makes provisions for the appointment of twelve (12) Justices to the Bench of the Supreme Court, inclusive of the Chief Justice, and for five (5) Justices of the Court of Appeal, inclusive of the President. The Chief Justice, as head of the Judiciary, is ex officio, a member of the Court of Appeal; however, he/she only sits at the invitation of the President.


THE LEGAL PROCESS Top

CRIMINAL MATTERSCIVIL MATTERS
Proceedings are instituted in the name of the Queen in the Supreme Court and in the name of the Commissioner of Police in the Magistrate's Court.

The Magistrate's Courts hear summary matters or indictable matters which may be heard summarily. Stipendiary and Circuit Magistrates have jurisdiction to impose a maximum sentence of five (5) years. They also conduct preliminary inquiries in indictable matters to determine whether a prima facie case has been made against an accused person. If a prima facie case is made out, the accused is committed to the Supreme Court to stand trial.

If the person is tried and convicted in the Magistrate's Court, an appeal lies to the Supreme Court or to the Court of Appeal, depending on the nature of the offence.

An appeal may lie from the Court of Appeal to the Judicial Committee of Her Majesty's Privy Council, which is the highest Court of Appeal in The Bahamas.		Civil cases are generally heard by a Judge alone.

Appeals from final judgments of the Supreme Court in civil cases lie as of right to the Court of Appeal, and with the leave of the Court of Appeal and Supreme Court in some interlocutory matters or further appeals from Tribunals.

Stipendiary and Circuit Magistrates can also hear and determine Civil cases if the amount claimed does not exceed $5,000.00.

Appeals lie to the Supreme Court.

ADMINISTRATION Top
DRESS CODE Top
Court of Appeal | Supreme Court | Magistrate Court
Justices | Magistrates | Registrars | Top