Over the last few days the Ministries with responsibility for Marine Resources and the Environment were made aware of possible damages to our marine environment by vessels sheltering in Bahamian waters in the vicinity of the Berry Islands.  The alarming claims prompted various government Ministries and agencies to meet, discuss and determine the accuracy of the claims and to formulate an emergency plan of action in the event such claims were accurate.

As a first step the following reminder has been sent to all vessels in order to verify that vessel anchorages have been effected in a manner that is safe, and that complies with all requirements, including environmental requirements:

TO ALL VESSELS SHELTERING IN THE TERRITORIAL WATERS OF THE BAHAMAS, we would remind you that each vessel has been and continues to be obliged to anchor, operate and navigate in a manner in all respects safe and in all respects compliant with all local laws and regulations, including safety and environmental regulations.  This extends to discharges of any kind, to the avoidance of any protected or restricted areas, and to the avoidance of damages to any sensitive commercial and environmental resources including reefs.

We are engaging in more detailed enquiries of all vessels sheltering in our waters regarding their anchorage locations and practices.  Furthermore, divers from the Royal Bahamas Defence Force and the Department of the Environment have been dispatched to carry out our own anchorage site assessments.

The initial dive, which was limited in scope, clearly showed significant damage to marine assets allegedly caused by anchors of vessels anchoring in the area. These initial findings necessitate a comprehensive assessment of much of the area between the Berry Islands and Bimini.

It is well established that while in Bahamian waters sheltering ships must at all times anchor safely to protect life and the environment.  This requires, by international safe practice: (1) sufficient depth of water to provide a generous margin for vessel safety; (2) sufficient distance between each vessel’s anchorage to assure that the ships cannot interfere with each other; (3) sufficient length of anchor chain along the sea bottom to assure a proper angle of holding force to keep the ship safely in place (this has some localized effect on the seabed, but is not permitted to impact essential marine resources); and (4) sufficient distance from any designated essential marine resource.

The cruise ship industry has long comprised an integral part of the Bahamian economy, partnering with The Bahamas and Bahamians to bring millions of visitors to our shores each year.  With the onset of the global pandemic and the shutdown of active cruise operations, cruise ships have been allowed to shelter within the Territorial Waters of The Bahamas.

Notwithstanding our long partnership it is The Bahamas’ uncompromising focus to safeguard the health and safety of our citizens and to protect the marine environment and marine resources upon which we all rely.  Toward this end the intergovernmental team has undertaken to do the following urgently:

1. Complete the comprehensive assessment to determine the extent of the damage to our marine environment
2. Quantify the value of the damage and the potential remediation costs
3. Quantify potential loss of revenue to stakeholders who relied on the environmental assets damaged or totally lost
4. Determine gaps that existed in standard operating procedures, policies and or legislation that permitted this occurrence or impacts our response in the aftermath of it
5. Engage those responsible so that they would, in the shortest possible time, take corrective actions.

The months of pandemic have been a most difficult period for all Bahamians, and a tragic period for many of us.  While safeguarding our people and our resources, we have been a responsible partner to a cruise industry, and vessels in distress.  However, our first priority is to be great stewards of the essential and valuable marine resources that helped make The Bahamas such a special place in the global community. Thanks to all our stakeholders who share this common commitment to protect our country.

• The Hon. Michael C. Pintard, MP, Minister of Agriculture and Marine Resources
• The Hon. Romauld Ferreira, MP, Minister of the Environment and Housing